Manchester United goalkeeper Earps, 29, makes the list along with Chelsea and Germany's Ann-Katrin Berger, and Lyon and Chile's Christiane Endler.
The Fifa Best Awards are presented annually by world football's governing body.
The 2022 winners will be announced in Paris on 27 February.
Earps started every game as the Lionesses won Euro 2022 and recently became the first goalkeeper to keep 50 clean sheets in the Women's Super League.
